http://winshine.blog.hexun.com/103236043_d.html 人类文明已进入一个新阶段 郑胜明 我的书现已在世界上20多个国家卖(IBSN分别为:9783846503096,9783847326588,9781481284349; 9781481926058; 9789881986863;)。我在2012年又出版了增加新内容的书9789881886863,
In the process ofman’s search natural law, people have been getting familiar with manyinteractions in nature. Today, all interactions in nature world can beclassified to four forces: universal gravitation, electromagnetic force, weakforce and strong force. At the same time, these four forces are used to explainall the phenomena of nature. Obviously, this kind of classification is based ontheir interactional effects rather than their generation mechanism. Untiltoday, people still have no idea of their origin mechanism. On the other hand,what is the relation between these four forces? Is it possible to unify thesefour forces? In other words, are they just four different forms of one force?Whether there is a basic rule in nature that leads to the working of nature? Inorder to solve these problems, I did some experiments and discovered thatmoving photons produce gravitation. This finding reveals the origin ofgravitation. Meantime, my experiments show that light is a particle, but notwave-particle duality, and the phenomenon showing its wave property—theinference fringes is caused by gravity. In a word, my experiments show thatmoving elementary particles produces gravitation and electromagnetic forces,and this effect can also produce wave effects. That is to say, my experimentand calculation not only reveal the origin of gravity, but also the origin ofcharge and electromagnetic force. Based on this, I first unify electromagneticforce and gravitation. That is it, by my experiment and calculation, to showthat the electromagnetic force and gravitation are generated from the sameorigin. Their essence is the same and their size is equal. So we can comprehendthe meaning of the gravitational mass defined by Newton and Einstein and themeaning of charge defined by Coulomb and Franklin. Furthermore, I reveal theessence of heat and the mechanism of chemical reaction, proving that thequantum mechanics and general relativity are all wrong. Along the way, I haverevealed the movement mechanism of optics, electromagnetism and universalgravitation that show the nature’s movement mechanism. Namely, I have found theessential rules of natural world about how the world operates from the atomicto the celestial and reveals what is the elementary particle in nature, howmatters are structured? Generally speak, in natural world, the elementaryparticle is photon. The moving photons produce universal gravitation andelectromagnetic force. This force also makes photon be combined to generateelectron, proton and other particles. Simultaneously, photon can transmit thiskind of force and produce chemical reaction, the phenomenon of heat and others.At last, it can form the universe. Below for example PREFACE ………………………………………………………………..…17 ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………...…....18 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………….................20 CHAPTER1.THEORIGIN OF GRAVITATION………………………….....22 1. 1. MOVING PHOTONS PRODUCE GRAVITATION..................................22 1. 2.IN RED LIGHT, MOVING PHOTONS PRODUCE GRAVITATION ............ 22 1.2.1.Experiment 1 ..............................................................................22 1.2.2.Experiment 2 ..............................................................................24 1.2.3.Experiment 3 ..............................................................................25 1.2.4.Experiment 4 ..............................................................................27 1.3. IN GREEN LIGHT, THE MOVING PHOTON PRODUCE GRAVITATION ........... 32 1.4. TO TEST A PREDICTION FROM ABOVEDISCOVERY ..........................34 1.5. QUANTITATIVE EXPERIMENT .........................................................36 1.5.1.Photons possess mass ................................................................36 1.5.2.Quantitative experiment ............................................................36 CHAPTER2.THE ESSENCE OF LIGHT……………………………………42 2.1THE INTERFERENCE FRINGE OF LIGHTWHICH LIKE WAVE CHARACTERISTIC IS PRODUCED BY GRAVITATION THAT MOVING PHOTONSPRODUCE. ................................ 42 2.2. EXPOUND SOME OPTICAL PHENOMENA ..........................................47 2.2.1.Applying in the light interference .............................................. 47 2.2.1.1Amethod for describe the image of interference and diffraction: ......... 47 2.3. THE MEANING OF WAVELENGTH IN THEOPTICS .............................63 2.4. THE MEANING OF FREQUENCY IN THEOPTICS ................................63 2.5. THE SPEED OF LIGHT ......................................................................64 2.6. TEST ABOVE CONCLUSION BYEXPERIMENT ...................................65 2.7. APPLYING IN THE LIGHT DIFFRACTION. THE REASON OF LIGHT DIFFRACTION 68 2.8. A FORMULA THAT DESCRIBE THEDIFFRACTION PHENOMENON ......69 2.9. SOLVE A CONTRADICTION IN THE WAVETHEORY ..........................71 2.10. ANALYSIS OF THE THOMAS YOUNG AND THE A.A. MICHELSON EXPERIMENT 76 2.11. APPLY IN THE SPECTRUM .............................................................78 CHAPTER3.THE ESSENCE OF GRAVITATIONAL MASS 85 3.1. THE APPLIED AREA OF NEWTON GRAVITATION LAW, REVEAL THE MEANING OF GRAVITATIONAL MASS .............................................................................................................85 3.2. ENDUE GRAVITATIONAL MASS A NEWMEANING ............................86 3.3. THE SIZE OF GRAVITATION PRODUCEDBY MOVING MATTER .......... 87 3.4. THE ESSENCE OF GRAVITATIONAL MASS ........................................ 87 3.5. WHY INERTIA MASS EQUALITYGRAVITATIONAL MASS ..................93 3.6. THE DEFECT IN NEWTON GRAVITATION DEDUCE PROCESS ............. 93 CHAPTER4.THE ORIGIN OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE 94 4.1THE ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN FUNDAMENTAL CHARGE OF ELECTRON ISWRONG 94 4.2. THE RIGHT FORMULA CAN DESCRIBE THEPOTENTIAL IONIZATION:98 4.3THE ESSENCE OF ELECTRIC CHARGE ..............................................105 4.4 THE ORIGIN OF ELECTROMAGNETICFORCE ...................................110 CHAPTER5.UNIFY THE GRAVITATION AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE 115 5.1. UNIFY THE GRAVITATION AND ELECTROMAGNETICFORCE .......... 115 5.2. UNIFY THE GRAVITATION AND ELECTROMAGNETICFORCE IN SIZE118 5.3. DEFINE THE GRAVITATIONAL MASS. ............................................ 118 5.4. DEFINE THE ELECTRIC CHARGE....................................................118 5.5. UNIFY THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDAND GRAVITATIONAL FIELD119 5.6. APPLY ABOVE DISCOVERY IN MICROWORLD ...............................120 5.6.1.Apply in the spectrum ..............................................................120 5.6.2.Application in thermoelectricity .............................................. 120 5.7 FURTHER APPLICATION INTHERMOELECTRICITY AND TEST THE RIGHT OF MY GRAVITATION FORMULA 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 4 a a m m v v r F G r ................................................................126 5.7.1The method of test .....................................................................126 5.7.2Test the positive anode and cathode in thermocouple .............. 128 5.8 TEST THE RIGHT ABOVE FORMULA BYEXPERIMENTAL DATA ........ 130 5.9. APPLY IN MACRO WORLD ............................................................135 5.9.1.apply in the astronomy to calculate the bending light ............. 137 5.9.2applying in macro world to calculate any matters ................... 139 CHAPTER6.THE ESSENCE OF MATTER WAVE 140 CHAPTERS7.FURTHER REVEAL THE ESSENCE OF CALORIC. 146 7.1THE ESSENCE OF HEAT ...................................................................146 7.2. TEST ABOVE CONCLUSION BY ONEEXPERIMENT DATA ................152 7.3 TEST ABOVE CONCLUSION BY ANOTHEREXPERIMENT...................158 CHAPTER 8.THE MECHANISM OF CHEMICAL REACTION 159 8.1. THE ORIGIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION...........................................159 8.1.1. Demonstrate Maxwell speed distribution formula by my formula159 8.1.2.Application above discovery in chemical reaction .................. 160 8.1. 2.1.Demonstrate equation of Chemical reaction balance ....................... 161 8.1.2.2.Demonstrate the rate of chemical reaction, Demonstrate S.A.Arrhenius rate ofchemical reaction equation, .......................................................................................................................161 8.2. APPLICATION IN GAS DYNAMICS: ................................................. 162 8.2.1.Demonstrate Uosephlollis Gay-Iussac law: ............................ 162 8.2.2.DemonstrateCharle law: .........................................................162 8.2.3.DemonstrateBoye-Mariotte law ...............................................162 8.2.4.Demonstrategas dynamic equation ..........................................163 CHAPTER 9.EXPOUND SOME PHYSICAL PHENOMENA 164 9.1. EXPOUND ONE SPECTROSCOPY PHENOMENON ............................. 164 9.2. EXPOUND SOME QUANTUM PHENOMENA ..................................... 166 9.2.1.Expound Planck .......................................................................167 9.2.1.1.Expound Planck assumption .............................................................167 9.2.1.2.Demonstrate Planck formula .............................................................168 9.2.2Expound Einstein Photoelectric Effect ..................................... 169 9.2.3ExpoundCompton Effect: ..........................................................169 9.2.4Expound Raman Effect .............................................................170 9.3. EXPOUND SOME NONLINEAR OPTICALPHENOMENA .....................170 9.3.1Expound Self-focusing and Self-defocusing phenomena .......... 170 9.3.2Expound Frequency mixing processes ...................................... 170 9.4. ANSWER A QUESTION ..................................................................172 9.5. A LIGHT BEAM BECOME A FORCE FIELD ....................................... 172 9.6. THE QUANTUM IS WRONG, WHY BOHR HYPOTHESIS CAN EXPLAIN THE HYDROGENSPECTRUM 175 9.7. EXPOUND A NATURAL PHENOMENON ..........................................176 9.8. SOME DEDUCTIONS ......................................................................178 9.8.1.Some deductions ......................................................................178 9.8.2TheUniversity does not expand! ............................................... 179 9.8.2.1Theessence of Doppler Effect ............................................................179 9.8.2.2TheUniversity does not expand! ........................................................180 9.8.4.The quantum is wrong .............................................................181 9.8.4.1.The error in the Schrödinger equation establishment ........................ 181 9.8.4.2.Quantum theory has many defects in describe spectral lines of the elements 181 9.8.4.3. Iget a unification formula can describe all spectral lines of all elements frommy discovery, 181 9.8.5.The Einstein's general relativity is wrong! .............................. 182 CHAPTER10.THE ELEMENTARY PARTICLE AND UNIFY FORCE IN NATURE 184 10.1THE ELEMENTARY PARTICLE IN NATURE, UNIFY FOUR FORCES. ... 184 Acronym 10.2. EXPOUND HEAT PHENOMENON: ................................................. 186 10.3. EXPOUND ELECTRIC PHENOMENON: .......................................... 187 10.3. EXPOUND GRAVITATIONAL PHENOMENON: ............................... 187 10.4. EXPOUND PARTICLE PHYSICSPHENOMENON: ............................. 188 10.5. EXPOUND CHEMICAL REACTIONPHENOMENON: ........................ 188 10.6. THE NATURE MECHANISM:.........................................................189 CHAPTER11.NEXT WORK………………………………………193 CHAPTER12.PROSPECT…………………………………………194 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………195 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………..196 REFERENCE………………………………………………………..197 SOME NEWFORMULA AND CONSTANT…………………….199 SOME OLDFORMULA……………………………………………200 APPENDIX…………………………………………………………...201 APPENDIXA1: USEFUL MATHEMATICAL FORMULA……..201 A2:FUNDAMENTAL UNITS……………………………………..203 INDEX…………………………………………………………………224.
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